Travelling the World Essay -- Literary Analysis, Jules Verne

In the nineteenth century, it seemed impossible to circumnavigate the world in only eighty days. That, however, was exactly what Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days. This novel follows the journey of the eccentric Englishman, Phileas Fogg, after he bet he could race around the world in just eighty days. Accompanied by his faithful servant, Passepartout, and a scheming detective, Fix, he encountered and overcame many challenges in order to return in time to win the bet. In Around the World in Eighty Days, Jules Verne demonstrated how industrialization profoundly impacted travel, technology, and business. In addition, Verne showed how industrialization contributed to the rise of nationalism and European imperialism. Industrialization was an important economic development of the nineteenth century. Industrialization was the process of turning an agricultural society into an industrialized one, based on the manufacturing of goods and services. This meant new technological innovation and economic development. Industrialization was important because it led to new technologies and inventions that vastly improved life, such as the steam engine and the water frame. Industrialization also impacted businesses by stimulating and enabling their expansion into new markets for raw materials, consumers, and investments. Industrialization also impacted Fogg’s journey. Phileas Fogg’s journey was made possible by the growing industrialization of the time. One example of industrialization in the novel was the extensive use of trains. During the nineteenth century, nations all over the world built rail lines. When Phileas Fogg reached India, for example, the change from old forms of transportation to ... ...gh the eyes of their domestics† (24). In this case, Fogg was not concerned with learning the natives’ culture. Like many European governments, he only cared that his country obtained the land, but did not care about the people in it. Ultimately, imperialism had a worldwide impact in the nineteenth century. In Around the World in Eighty Days, Jules Verne demonstrated how industrialization profoundly impacted travel, technology, and business. In addition, Verne showed how industrialization contributed to the rise of nationalism and European imperialism. Verne’s novel showed how industrialization, nationalism, and imperialism affected individuals. It also demonstrated how these themes interacted and influenced each other. Ultimately, Around the World in Eighty Days exhibited the important movements of the nineteenth century and their significance in history.

Mental Health Issues Among Hiv Health And Social Care Essay

This literature reappraisal aims at researching the Global load of HIV and its relationship with mental wellness, Identifying mental and psychological wellness issues experienced by the HIV positive patients. The reappraisal besides aims at analysing the effects of these mental wellness issues in disease patterned advance and overall impact of these issues on their quality of life. Furthermore, the reappraisal will besides research some of the Global and regional enterprises for proviso of mental wellness installations to this vulnerable population. Finally the reappraisal concludes with the critical assessment and spreads with my research inquiry and attack. Methodology/ Search scheme A systematic and comprehensive literature hunt was conducted to reexamine and analyse the bing literature on the topic under survey. A general to specific attack and skimming of the rubric and abstracts was followed to segregate relevant articles. Several nursing and non-nursing informations bases were searched. The hunt scheme is summarized in Figure. I. Initially the hunt was started from the Google bookman cyberspace based database to acquire clasp of the general position of the research job. The Google bookman hunt revealed more than 100,000 consequences which were refined through cardinal words. The hunt was built on with the cardinal words in nursing databases like CINAHL plus ( cumulative index to nursing and allied wellness literature ) , Medline and PubMed, Figure. I. For the intent of seeking more relevant surveies on the research job, lineage attack was followed ; commendations from already searched articles from the databases were used to track other surveies on the simil ar subject. Manual hunt was besides performed in AKUH periodicals like, Current sentiment in HIV and AIDS, HIV medical specialty and Journal of HIV/AIDS & A ; Social Services. This literature reappraisal paper is based on synthesis of 8 surveies and 2 literature reappraisals extracted from different beginnings, combination of Western and Asiatic context, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative surveies. Abstractions, conference proceedings and commentaries were excluded. However, WHO, UNAIDS and World Bank studies on HIV were included. No surveies were found from Pakistani context in respect to mental wellness issues among HIV patients. Background and significance of the Research job Global Burden of HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) remains a existent menace to the wellness and socioeconomic well-being of many of the states of the universe. Harmonizing to the World Health Organization ( 2011 ) planetary sum-up of the AIDS epidemic, the entire figure of people populating with HIV is 34.0 million out of which 30.7 million are grownups, 16.7 million are adult females and 3.3 million histories for kids & lt ; 15 old ages of age. There is a considerable fluctuation in tendencies globally. Kilmarx ( 2009 ) indicates a lessening in HIV prevalence in Burma, Cambodia, and Thailand, whereas increasing quickly in Pakistan, Vietnam, and some states of Indonesia. Furthermore, there is an increasing advancement of new infections in the really thickly settled states of Bangladesh and China. Ma, Zhang, He et Al ( 2007 ) lists the major factors lending towards HIV globally and in most Asiatic states which are, injection drug usage, sex work, male-male sex, and overlap in these behaviours. Relationship between HIV and mental wellness HIV is one of the most complicated societal challenges faced by modern-day societies due to its strong ties with sexual and social stigmatized behaviour. Asante ( 2012 ) states that one time diagnosed with HIV, it may take to lower self- regard, uneffective header and societal isolation and hapless psychological well-being. The WHO ( 2008 ) study on HIV AIDS and mental wellness comment mental wellness and HIV/AIDS as closely interlinked. Mental wellness jobs including substance maltreatment are associated with increased hazard of HIV infection and AIDS and interfere with their intervention. While on the other manus, some mental upsets occur as a direct consequence of HIV infection. It is of import to understand that mental wellness issues in HIV positive patients may be associated with negative experiences and hapless attachment to intervention regimens, taking to greater HIV hazard behaviour, and lower quality of life which is a critical factor in HIV attention and bar. WHO ( 2008 ) besides affirms the exposure of mental upsets that may interfere with the ability to get or utilize information about HIV and pattern safe behaviours. Collins, Hollman, Freeman, and Patel ( 2006 ) reveal that depression consequences in worst results for people populating with HIV and those with anxiousness, temper and substance maltreatment upsets demonstrate a less or decelerate response towards anti-retroviral therapy as compared to those without any mental unwellness. Critical Analysis of the Literature Based on the critical analysis of the research articles, following subjects were identified which are discussed in item below. The surveies were a combination of qualitative and quantitative, largely cross-sectional surveies with assorted methods. A assortment of tools were used in these surveies to analyze different facets e.g. demographic informations, behaviours and mental wellness issues. Prevalence of Mental Health issues among HIV positive persons World Health Organization ( 2008 ) study on HIV AIDS and mental wellness study higher rates of depression in HIV-positive people compared with control groups both in low- and high income states. Surveies in India have systematically reported a high prevalence of mental wellness jobs among HIV positive patients as compared to the general population ( Das & A ; Leibowitz, 2011 ) . Similar survey in United States besides reveals 22-32 % prevalence of depression in HIV infected persons which is 2-3 clip higher than prevalence of depression in general community ( Bing, et al. , 2001 ) . The findings from these surveies are important and thought arousing in footings of prevalence of mental wellness issues among HIV population as compared to controls. These findings suggest the demand for turn toing mental wellness issues pertinent to HIV population. Stigma and Discrimination A important figure of research workers reported that societal stigma and favoritism of HIV septic persons, ( Das & A ; Leibowitz, 2011 ; Li, Lee, Thammawijaya, Jiraphongsa, & A ; Rotheram-Borus, 2009 ) fright and weakness ( Whetten, Reif, Whetten, & A ; Murphy-McMillan, 2008 ) , cause greater mental and psychological convulsion which finally leads to mental wellness jobs. The stigma attached with being HIV positive creates a sense of ineptitude and the persons develop an attitude of conveying the virus as retaliation. Shin, et al. , ( 2011 ) performed a qualitative analysis to place the factors that contribute to hapless emotional wellness and its impact among Peruvian HIV-infected persons. Focus group treatments with patients and suppliers were conducted. Analysis revealed a thoughtful penetration into the profound impact of stigma, depression, isolation, and deficiency of societal support among these patients. Furthermore it was found that populating with HIV, contributed significa ntly to mental wellness jobs experienced by HIV-positive persons. The survey besides reported incidences of sing hopelessness, stigma, and socio-economic marginalisation of many of these patients one time diagnosed with HIV. These consequences were consistent with another survey by Jin, Zhao, Zhang, Feng, and Wu ( 2010 ) to look into the psychological position and the psychosocial experiences of HIV-positive people. The results of this survey suggest that HIV-positive people in eastern China besides suffered from psychological hurt and see a negative psychosocial environment one time stigmatized as HIV positive. These surveies reveal that HIV positive persons experience important stigma and favoritism which has a profound impact on their psychological and mental wellness and its association with their overall quality of life. Depression, Mood /Anxiety upsets and substance maltreatment In one of the survey by Bing, et al. , ( 2001 ) to mensurate the prevalence of mental upsets and drug usage among HIV positive persons in United States, half of the population screened positive for either one or more psychiatric upsets ( temper upsets, dysthymic depression, generalised anxiousness upsets and major depression ) . Furthermore, about half of the population reported usage of illicit drug out of which 12 % were drug dependant. Similar survey in Denmark by Rodkjaer, Laursen, Balle, and Sodemann, ( 2010 ) found to hold a 38 % prevalence of depression among the HIV positive participants. The normally reported mental wellness issues in assorted other surveies were found to be mood/ anxiousness diagnosing ( 39 % ) substance maltreatment ( 21 % ) clinically relevant depression ( 76 % ) and post-traumatic emphasis upset ( 11 % ) ( Pence, Miller, Whetten, Eron & A ; Gaynes, 2006 ) , depression 62.3 % and anxiousness 82.3 % severally ( Morrison, et al. , 2011 ) . Studies in India besides support the high prevalence of depressive upsets, anxiousness, accommodation upsets, self-destructive purposes and efforts and intoxicant dependance among HIV positive persons ( Collins, Hollman, freewoman & A ; Patel, 2006 ) . Whetten, Reif, Whetten, and Murphy-McMillan ( 2008 ) attributed mental unwellness including depression, anxiousness, and posttraumatic emphasis upset ( PTSD ) related to HIV, as associated with hapless wellness results including attachment to medicine regimens and HIV hazard behaviour, such as unprotected sex and needle sharing. The overall impact suggests the increased magnitude of mental wellness upsets including depression, substance maltreatment, general anxiousness upsets, self-destructive ideation, self-destructive efforts and substance maltreatment among HIV positive patients. Social support and internalized shame: Another subject which was found in few surveies was internalized shame and societal support. Li, Lee, Thammawijaya, Jiraphongsa, and Rotheram-Borus, ( 2009 ) carried out a research in Thailand to analyze relationship among HIV related stigma, internalized shame and societal support and its impact on quality of life of life of HIV positive persons. The consequences revealed a important negative association among societal support, internalized shame ( p= 0.001 ) and stigma ( p= & lt ; 0.05 ) . Furthermore important correlativity was found between depression and internalized shame ( p & lt ; 0.001 ) . Similar survey was sought in Ghana by Asante ( 2012 ) to look into the association between psychological well-being of HIV positives and societal support. Consequences revealed a negative association of depression, emphasis and anxiousness with societal support. This indicates that societal support is reciprocally relative to stigma, depression and internalized shame and some alterations i n the societal environment may take to successful psychological version towards HIV. Mental wellness services for HIV patients ; Global and regional positions The critical demand to turn to mental wellness issues among HIV population is recognized globally. However, Reif, Whetten & A ; Raper ( 2006 ) believes that important dearth in entree to mental wellness persists for this susceptible population. The WHO ( 2008 ) study on HIV/ AIDS and mental wellness proposed a series of faculties and developing stuff for integrating of mental wellness intercessions into antiretroviral therapy plans. However, the application and effectivity of these faculties have yet to be studied. Apart from WHO initiatives, Baingana, Thomas and Comblain ( 2005 ) affirms that The World Bank is presently â€Å" the largest long-run investor in the bar and extenuation of HIV/AIDS in developing states † ( p.2 ) . Despite holding identified mental wellness issues as â€Å" an of import emerging wellness job for developing market economic systems † ( p.2 ) , it has yet non significantly addressed the function of mental wellness in the HIV/AIDS pandemic. On the other manus, Khan and Hyder ( 2001 ) in their article reference that private academic centres in Pakistan have played their function in carry oning surveies related to HIV prevalence and cognition consciousness and besides supplying appropriate medical installations and reding the HIV patients and households but these installations are limited and general populace has less entree to them. The nature of reding nevertheless, is non explicitly defined by the writers. The analysis from the literature exhibits deficient informations in Pakistani cultural context sing mental wellness challenges of people populating with HIV, which could be used to supply the necessary services to run into the turning demands of HIV positive population. Hence, significant relevant information demands be collected in order to propose specific mental wellness services for these persons entirely. Critical assessment and Gaps After an in-depth critical reappraisal on the literature, it was found that up till now there has been a famine of research on the prevalence of HIV and its associated factors. However, limited researches have been done on the selected job of mental wellness issues among this population globally. Global Initiative on Psychiatry GIP ( 2008 ) clearly regards the deductions of untreated mental morbidity as both mental wellness and human rights issue. It farther emphasizes that the strong nexus between mental wellness and HIV is a fact but really small attending has been paid to this association. There seems a deficiency of grounds sing mental wellness issues in developing states like Pakistan. The grounds for this could be unequal informations, societal stigma attached to HIV in the state and under reported HIV instances ( Khan & A ; Hyder, 2001 ) .The groundss above ascertain the significance of the inquiry under survey. Furthermore, no grounds of such survey which could research the mental wellness issues of HIV positive persons in Pakistan was found during the literature hunt. Restatement of Research Question As portion of my thesis, my research inquiry after this reappraisal would be: â€Å" What mental wellness issues are prevailing among HIV positive patients in Pakistan, and what is the impact of these mental wellness issues in their perceptual experience, over disease patterned advance and quality of life? † This could be a assorted methodological analysis, i.e. a combination of qualitative and quantitative attack. Appropriate tools would be selected for measuring specific parts of the research inquiry after proof. Focus group treatments and interviews may be used where relevant to acquire the responses. Decision The analysis of the literature reveals that mental wellness jobs are widespread among the known HIV-positive patient population. These jobs include but are non limited to stigma, and societal isolation, anxiousness, major depression, substance maltreatment, station traumatic emphasis upsets, societal isolation and many more. The findings indicate that important attending to these issues in context of HIV intervention and bar must be warranted ( Whetten, Reif, Whetten, & A ; Murphy-McMillan, 2008 ) . The high prevalence of these upsets suggests the demand for more mental wellness attention installations for HIV-positive patients particularly in less developed and developing states like Pakistan. There is unequal guidance and psychiatric services available for this population particularly in low income states. The mental wellness intercession must non be undermined for these HIV positive persons. Healthcare bureaus must understand the psychosocial and socio cultural context of HIV, gua rantee intervention attachment and bar and work at their best to relieve mental wellness jobs among HIV positive patients. This vulnerable population calls for a suited place in the society and ensured optimal quality of life.

Watergate - 637 Words

Watergate Scandal Ever since the beginning of time, scandals have occurred. But one of the biggest and infamous scandals is the Watergate. Approximately forty years ago from date, a Watergate protector found a small portion of tape attached on the lock of on the National Democratic Headquarters door. Then it all began. The Watergate’s attempted break in was a part of a bigger operation by President Nixon. The rumor was Nixon’s supporters and people involved in the scandal wanted to tarnish the name of the Democratic parties. Democratic contenders were hassled and even two of National Democratic Headquarters were cracked into. When people became aware of the scandal, Nixon enclosed the issue. Even though the cover up was attempted,†¦show more content†¦Eventually, more hours of recorded discussions were found. These tapes displayed that Nixon was even more involved in the scandal than people believed. A recorded discussion in 1972 verified that Nixon and Hardeman communicated to try to hide the conspiracy from further investigation. After the whole Watergate incident other illegal events were also revealed. For example, ‘the plumbers’, a White House assembly, were doing everything in their power to prevent media from gathering information. Most of the media though did not understand the consequences of the Watergate scandal, so they focused on reporting on other things that were related to the 1972 election. After the exposure that one of the condemned intruders wrote to Judge, the media turned its focused. The popular magazine, Time Magazine, defined Nixon as experiencing daily hell and very little trust. Mainly everyone had a different perception of politics after this scandal, including America. There was a widespread public perception that the political process had been thoroughly corrupted, Robert Hockett says. Public policy seemed to be up for sale to the highest. Why reforms faltered Congress attempted to change that perception by passing laws that created a system of public financing for political campaigns. Disclosure laws were enacted to root out secret donors. Limits were placed on campaign donations and privateShow MoreRelatedWatergate Of The Watergate Scandal1135 Words   |  5 PagesWatergate Scandal The Watergate Scandal happened almost 43 years ago; the event will never be forgotten. The Watergate scandal defined, perhaps for the first time, that a president of the United States could be portrayed as untrustworthy. Richard Nixon ran for a second term in 1972, in which he won by a huge margin. The Democratic Party had their headquarters at the high-end Watergate hotel. The break-in happened on June 17th, 1972, in which a security guard noticed the tape on the door lockRead MoreWatergate643 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Student’s Name Professor Course Institution Date The Watergate Scandal was considered one of the most of disturbing political scandals in the history of America. This Scandal brought down a President and his administration, also made the American public distrust the government which still goes on today. In 1972 there were two break-ins at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate office and apartment complex located in WashingtonRead MoreWatergate670 Words   |  3 PagesVery few American’s over the age of 20 do not know about Watergate. They have seen the plots in movies, history books, TV shows, and Made for TV movies. Some of the media plots are real and some not so much. Contrary to popular belief â€Å"Forest Gump† was not the person to crack open Watergate [ (Groom, 1994) ]. That honor goes to a simple security guard at the Watergate Complex, Frank Wills [ (AHC, 2012) ]. Mr. Willis was making his rounds when he became aware of tape covering the locks on theRead MoreWatergate740 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate Lucia San Nicolas HIS/145 October 19, 2011 Marciano Flores Watergate The Watergate scandal shocked millions of Americans when it was revealed in 1972. The president at that time was Richard M. Nixon, who himself was involved within the scandal. The Watergate scandal took place in 1972 when a group of five men broke into the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington. The five men involved in this burglary were eventuallyRead MoreWatergate722 Words   |  3 Pagesstory of Watergate is both historically and politically interesting. It began to occur from the Pentagon Papers, in which Daniel Ellsberg handed over to the press. The Pentagon Papers contained secret documents outlining the history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam (p.848).These secret documents would bring to light the deception of the the morning of June 17, 1972, at 2:30 a.m. 5 burglars were arrested inside the office of the Democratic National Committee, located inside of the Watergate buildingRead MoreWatergate3095 Words   |  13 Pages Running head: WATERGATE 1 WATERGATE DEVRY UNIVERSITY ONLINE. OCTOBER 20, 2014 WATERGATE 2 INTRODUCTION Watergate is a word that will forever be connected to the 37th President, Richard Nixon. What started out as a botched robbery at the Democratic Reelection headquarters would later become know for bringing down the Presidency. The American public would be able to see and hear firsthand what actually occurred in the Whitehouse behind closed doors, becauseRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal1543 Words   |  7 Pagestrustworthy – or so they thought. Unfortunately, shortly after Nixon was elected to his second term of presidency in 1972, the Watergate Scandal changed America forever by creating a sense of mistrust toward the government for the American people because of The Nixon Administration’s actions. It all began on Sunday, June 18, 1972 when Frank Wills, security guard at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., found a piece of tape that was preventing a door from locking. After removing the pieceRead MoreWatergate Complex After The Watergate1781 Words   |  8 Pagesin the Watergate complex after signs of breaking in were found on the doors. No one at that time knew this subtle crime would lead to the greatest scandal in the US history and the resignation of the current President, Richard Nixon. Evidences later showed that the Watergate Incident was only a mere part of the ugly crimes the Nixon Administration had committed to achieve their ultimate goal of reelection, and Nixon had intentionally attempted a cover up to save his reputation. The Watergate incidentRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe Watergate Scandal Richard Milhous Nixon was the thirty-seventh President of the United States of America from 1969 until 1974. Nixon completed his first term as President in 1973 and was re-elected for the position for the next four years. However, Nixon would have his time in the White House cut short by the series of events that occurred in the twenty-six months that followed the Watergate burglary. On June 17, 1972 five men, one White House employee and four Cubans, broke into the WatergateRead MoreWatergate Scandal2036 Words   |  9 PagesThe Watergate Scandal Essay written by Unknown The Watergate Scandal was a series of crimes committed by the President and his staff, who were found to spied on and harassed political opponents, accepted illegal campaign contributions, and covered up their own misdeeds. On June 17, 1972, The Washington Post published a small story. In this story the reporters stated that five men had been arrested breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Commi ttee. The headquarters was located in

Analysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved - 1524 Words

Shai-Dae Alford Dr. DuBose ENG 490-02 10 April 2016 Slave Narrative: Beloved Toni Morrison conveys her strong feelings in her novel about slavery depicting the emotional impact slavery has had on individual mainly the centered character Sethe. The protagonist of the novel is unable to fully prosper in life due to resentment and the ability to move on from her past experiences. In Morrison’s story, since 1873 slavery was abolished for ten years in Cincinnati, Ohio. By the author choosing this setting it had a great impact on the reader like myself. â€Å"I didn’t see her, but a few times out in the fields and once when she was working indigo. By the time I woke up in the morning, she was in line†(Morrison1). Not being able to sustain a relationship with others because loved ones were constantly snatched from her presence, making it impossible for her to get a chance to feel loved especially by her mom. The text Beloved is related to events that occurred during the Civil War like the 1793 Fugitive Slave Act. Once this act was passed, slave owners in the south took this opportunity to reclaim any slaves that escaped from their ownership. When Sethe was enslaved she had experienced the unbelievable cruelty of slavery. In particular, the novel explores how slavery dehumanizes the individuals who were affected by it at the time, treating them as if they were property or animals. Before Sethe was considered a freed individual she belonged to a slave master, Mr. Garner on the plantationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Morrison s Beloved, By Toni Morrison Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesMorrison and Twain each present freed slave mothers as self-sacrificing. Each woman s traumatic experiences as slaves create a deep fear of her children s enslavement. In Morrison s Beloved, Sethe is so distressed by her past; she murders her child to save her from slavery. Morrison uses Sethe s drastic sacrifice to comment on slavery s psychological effects. Meanwhile, Twain s Pudd n Head Wilson portrays Roxy as a sacrificial mother to create sympathy for black people. From a culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1458 Words   |  6 Pagesinequality between races, classes, and genders. Toni Morrisonâ€℠¢s novel Beloved is a story that truly shows how oppressive slavery was during the setting of the book. Similarly to the inequality faced during the time of slavery, while Morrison was writing the her novel the issue of women’s equality was present, and being fought for. Morrison, through Beloved, is able to show the world her views on inequality, and how it is still present in life today. Morrison is African American, she was born into a familyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison utilizes a circular narrative to emphasize the similarities, or lack thereof, between her characters. In Philip Page’s article, â€Å"Circularity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved,† he writes, â€Å"The plot is developed through repetition and variation of one or more core-images in overlapping waves... And it is developed through... the spiraling reiteration of larger, mythical acts such as birth, death, rebirth, quest-journeys, and the formation and disintegration of families†Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"We’ve all got both light and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) †. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt them. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved943 Words   |  4 Pages It is within human nature to fear that which we do not understand. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, this idea is explored through the lens of racial discrimination. In this passage, Morrison uses animal imagery as a means to criticize the whites’ dehumanization and subsequent fear of the blacks. With a focus on this inherent, primal fear, this section stresses the novel’s theme of the â€Å"Other† and reinforces the existence of racial prejudice. While this piece of the narrative emphasizes that this â€Å"othering†Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1547 Words   |  7 PagesToni Morrison’s Beloved extends beyond a description of individuals held captive by their past through the exploration of human responses to slavery. The manipulation of language and its controlled absence reinforces the mental enslavement that persists after individuals are freed from physical bondage. It is when language is amplified into song that an individual or community may free themselves from the constraints of mental enslavement, therefore enabling their ability to claim ownership of themselvesRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1323 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison’s Beloved is a masterwork of fiction that allows the reader to have many different experiences based on the novels that you pair the book with. When you read Beloved in a modernist light you get a story with slightly different themes then if you read it through a feminist lens. It is a credit to Morrison that her thoughtfully crafted piece of art is able to stand on it own in so many varying ideas. One of the lens that doesn’t get discussed enough is the lens of African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1200 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We’ve all got both light and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) †. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt the m. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and the cycleRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved871 Words   |  4 Pagesvery important motif in both Morrison and Faulkner’s stories. In Beloved, the reader is presented with a sad and depressed portrait of Sethe. Her life seems dark and bleak. However, once Beloved enters into her life, the reader sees an apparent shift in Sethe as a character. She begins to see color again, and it is Beloved who brings about this sudden transformation (Beloved, 65). And in the end, after Beloved has left, Sethe states, â€Å"She was my best thing† (321). Beloved was her redeeming quality,Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved 702 Words   |  3 PagesWilliams 2 period Book by: Toni Morrison Book Titled: Beloved Beloved is about a lady they call Sethe who lives in Bluestone with her daughter Denver and her mother in law Baby Suggs. Fifteen years before the story starts, Sethe kills her baby because she was trying to keep her kids from being brought into slavery. The community knew about her killing her baby and judges her. Her sons Buglar and Howard left fifth teen years before the book started. After Baby Sugg s died, Denver and Sethe are alone

Online Flower Shop - 6498 Words

| | | | ONLINE FLOWER SHOP BUSINESS PLAN CASE STUDY: TULIPWORLD Introduction to Cyberpreneurship (BEN2019) MR. LIEW TZE HUI Prepared by Aida Abolhassany (1071118199) Date prepared December 2007 ONLINE FLOWER SHOP BUSINESS PLAN Table of Content Page Executive Summary 4 The Mission Statement 5 The Analysis of the Business Environment 5 Description of Products and Services 5 Analyze the Competition 6 Description of Pricing Strategy†¦show more content†¦And remain a step ahead of the competition through an exemplary service provision. The Analysis of the Business Environment Building a business from the ground up is a real challenge for anyone who is thinking about starting business. That is why many would-be business owners first explore the possibility of finding a flower shop for sale that is already successful. Even those that may not be the most successful financially but must sell out for one reason or another can prove to be a good financial investment to the smart entrepreneur that knows the floristry business. Updating a place through renovations, contemporary arrangements and fresh consumer appeal can do wonders in rejuvenating a failing business if a prospective owner uses smart business tactics. Some prospective business owners, however, have a dream of owning their own flower shop online that they start from scratch and can run exclusively according to innovative concepts. Nowadays, development of new technologies and easy access to internet affected the structure of some businesses in different ways. The different elements such as cash payment problems, traffic difficulties, waste in time and energy and etc. made business owners to looking for some new ways to offer their services and products to the customers in a more convenience way. OnlineShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Social Code Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Gives basic business structure: - Business ethics provide the businessman about the basic scheme for doing a business. The floral business is one of the growing industries nowadays. I selected a flower shop as my study subject because, in a person who is interested in taking care of plants and flower decoration. It is an excellent business for those who love taking care of plants and it is more attached towards the nature. This is a venture which has high chance for expansion in the future andRead MoreE-Commerce Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesCounty on-line florist markets, Soft Touch Flowers has launched its website in this growing industry. However, despite the high growth, the competition in Orange County is stiff as the main competitors such as Everyday Flowers, Vissers Florist, OC Flowers, Capri Flowers, etc†¦occupy the market. Therefore, Soft Touch Flowers needs better effective business strategies to stand up and be strong in this complicated competition from the existing on-line flower shops. The focus of this paper is to outlineRead MoreAnalysis Of The C C s Management1058 Words   |  5 Pageswhich delivers fresh flowers to the customers using courier service Federal Express. Customers can choose from a wide range of fresh flowers and bouquets and make an order via phone or fax and get it delivered to their houses. During 1990, it had consummated over 150k transactions, yielding revenues in excess of $10 million. CC was exceptionally promising yet it’s still a partly proven, start-up company. The main challenges that CC is facing are competition with traditional flower selling outlets,Read MorePersonal Statement : Memory Vase, Inc.1663 Words   |  7 Pages EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Memory Vase, Inc. (MV) was founded in 2014, providing our customers with qualifying memorable gifts for loved ones. 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The beneficial impacts of online shopping are greatestRead MoreMothers Day Gift Ideas1116 Words   |  5 PagesMother’s Day, but it might be time to move away from the standard bouquet of flowers and the frilly, glittery card and embrace some new gift ideas. Mother’s Day is officially and unofficially recognized in most countries worldwide. Whether or not it is called Mother’s Day depends upon the country celebrating it. One thing is true no matter where you are, and that is that mothers are honored and given gifts like flowers from their children and grandchildren. As evidenced by statistics from ATT, moreRead MoreAmys Flower Industry816 Words   |  4 Pages New Zealand’s Flowers Seeds export industry is valued at more than $150 million. The cut flower specifically had exports valuing at $22 million dollars to countries such as Japan, US and Hong Kong. The local trade is a highly competitive industry based on trend and perishable products. 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Ballroom Dancing Essay Example For Students

Ballroom Dancing Essay Have you did something that you didnt really want to do, and then later get selected fordoing it? Well, I have. It was another beautiful Friday at Spottsville Elementary School, and ever Fridayat Spottsville was music class. But today we didnt have music class, today wassomething totally different. Our music teacher Ms.Belcher was having try-outs for Mrs. Bensons ballroom dance team. To tell you the truth, I was just going to get up there and goof-off, and that I diddo. But, on that Friday something went wrong, something terrible, something I didntexpect to happen. Now class take your seat. Today we will be trying out for ballroom dancing. Only the best dancers will be teaching the 5th graders for Mrs. Benson, saidMs. Belcher. Well, I thought that it was going to be boring (which it was), and I was madbecause we all had to try-out (which we all did). Ms. Belcher picked the first group andthen walked over to her boom-box and started playing the Macarena. This was simple; everyone knew how to do that dance. About ten min. intodancing, my friends thought it would be funny for someone not to know how to do theMacarena, and just do something totally different. So they dared me to, and like thecomedian that I am, I agreed. When she called up for the last group (which I was in) everyone was laughing,including me. I did do something totally different from the Macarena, I did the disco. Even I cant believe it now, but I was. If I was in the audience and could see myself dancing, it would have probablylooked like something off the movie Boogie Nights, starring John Travolta. And I knowI would have been laughing too. Finally Ms. Belcher turned off the music and said, Now class settle down. I willhave the results for you sometime next week.At the end of class when we all leaving everyone was telling me how funny it was,but you could tell that Ms. Belcher did find it amusing at all. But I dont care, as long as Igot a few laughs (well it was more than a few). That following week I was sitting in Mr. Adkins class, my regular teacher. Hewas showing us how to fractions, when someone knocked on the door. Mr. Adkinswalked over and gladly opened it. Mrs. Benson stepped in the room and told us why she had came. Then one byeone she called people out into the hallway. Finally she called my name out. So I got outof my seat and walked out into the hall. I kept thinking to myself that I was in trouble, butfinally she walked out of the room and spoke to us. You eight (four boys and four girls) have been selected to teach ballroom dancingto the 5th graders. You dont have to do it, so you can go back into class if you want,Mrs. Benson said. There was nothing but silence. I wanted to say something, but I thought, Well,lets just see how it is. You will come to my house every Tuesday after school, she continued speakingAnd there you will learn how to dance to the Fox Trot, Cha-cha, Swing, and the Waltz. After she told us about ballroom dancing, I didnt think that is was that bad,besides you get to dance with girls, so how bad can it be. When I told Mrs. Benson that Iwanted to, she was glad to here the news, and she told me that she liked my unique style. So every Tuesday after school, I went to Mrs. Bensons house. I really had a lotof fun learning how to dance, and getting to know Mrs. Benson (and the rest of the girlsthat were there). .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .postImageUrl , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:hover , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:visited , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:active { border:0!important; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:active , .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11941fede266434eae8315cec0bed2be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 angry men EssayI still talk to Mrs. Benson, she always wants me to take more lessons with her, andshe wants me to help her teach the new group of kids each year, which I am always gladto do. I still go to Mrs. Bensons house, but now its three times a week instead of onlyone. I also found out that girls really like a guy who is a good dancer. Right know Iknow more than forty different types of dances, and each year I love to teach a new groupof kids who want to learn how. Thats how I got to appreciate ballroom dancing, and learn more than enoughmoves on the dance floor.

Occupation Safety and Health Concern

Question: Discuss about the Occupation Safety and Health Concern. Answer: Introduction Noise is a common occupational hazard in major working places. Noise and unwanted sound are commonly ignored, but extreme exposure to noise contributes to safety concerns of workers in an organization. Despite the levels of noise being subjective towards the receiver, there are levels of noise that are intolerable for human life. A call for reduction of noise levels in factories and other working places is inevitable. Despite numerous attempts by business and firms to minimize the noise they produce, the general levels of noise in the current plants and workplace, cannot be defined to be safe for occupational health. The need to worry about noise in major workplaces is characterized by the number of victims of the noise pollution. As per occupation safety and health (OSH) report, About 10 million workers in Australia are exposed to noise, whose levels can only be described as hazardous (Johnstone 2008, p. 57). Noise refers to any sound that is above the required parameters denoted by occupation safety and health (OSH). According to the draft regulations by Australian government: management of noise and prevention of hearing loss, noise is described as a sound that has the potential of causing harm to the safety and health of a person (Timmins, Granger 2010, p. 42). Occupation health and safety seeks to establish a conducive environment for working with employees. The body has tried much to achieve its objectives through regulations to establish a noise-free working environment. However, a distinction line has to be drawn in differentiating environmental and occupational noise. Whereas, environmental noise refers to sound generated by the nature forces such as wind, occupational noise refers to sound generated due to human activities. For the case of environmental noise, there are rare cases of health-related problems, whereas much occurred as a result of occupation noise. Historical development in occupation healthy and safety of noise concern The problem of noise leading to deteriorating health conditions can be tracked throughout history of mankind. Additionally, some developments have been noted over the past few years in attempt to solve these problems. The earliest recognition of noise as a health problem is denoted in (23- 79 AD) in literature work (Natural History), which found relationship between Nile cataracts and ill effects of people due noise of falling water. Further cases of noise have been also established in ancient Rome, where carts were barred from the cities as the noise produced was too much to be on the streets in 1974 (Johnstone 2008, p 29). The conditions were considered to be unhealthy hence the establishment of the regulations. (Tadesse et al 2012, p 65) further explains how the coppersmith works in industries lead to disease of workers (1633-1714) in major smith industries. Furthermore, the rise of industrialization in major industries during the 19th century was another dark era that leads to aw areness of the problem. As denoted by (Kurmis 2007, p 129), major incidences of noise-inducing hearing loss were reported in major hospitalization, a report that made countries cautious on how the noise can be reduced in those upcoming industries. During that time, Australia had reported hearing loss incidences for more than 35% of workers in major industries. On the other hand, there were calls about how some of the innovations, can be compromised due to escalating cases of hearing-loss among people. Despite mush awareness about the hazards, little was done on how the noise would have been minimized. The earliest attempt concerning noise in major factories was engineered in 1886 by Thomas Barr. Thomas Barr was interested in how the noise in major noise producing machines can be reduced through scientific analysis. He incorporated a noise reducing device in Scottish boilers. The device was to half the amount of noise generated by then steam boilers. The model established at this time needed to be changed since key component functions had to be compromised. In addition to that, Gottstein and Kayser established breakthrough studies in the development of the current knowledge about the noise-induced loss of hearing (Wilson 2013, p 7). Between 1899 and 1972, George Von Beseky engineered discovery of traveling wave through which sound is analyzed and communicated. The discovery was instrumental in establishing means of noise reduction. Further discovery concerning noise and hearing loss has also been conducted since the 20th century. The study has been conducted to establish the degree and extent of illness that might occur due to noise exposure. One of the notable events dated in 1970 when a proposal was brought forward about a concept of emission of energy. According to this concept brought forward by Burns and Robinson, an equal amount of energy dispersed translates to equivalent hearing impairment in spite of distribution of time of exposure. The concept was later adopted by the Occupational Safety and Health in estimating the level of damage due to exposure to noise. The concept has been developed by OHS standards in an estimation of Noise induce hearing impairment. (Timmins 2010) affirms that even the modern regulations tabulate noise levels through the normalized shift of 8 hours. Impact of noise on health and safety of workers Auditory effects Noise damage to employees cannot be underestimated. Hearing damage due to loud sound affects millions of people developing noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and its corresponding disorders which include tinnitus, hyperacusis, and diplacusis. All of these disorders are irreversible. Hearing loss is a condition which exhibits in either as conductive, as sensorineural or a combination of both. Conductive hearing impairment is a condition that causes an even distribution of sound waves due to the interference of sound waves through the inner ear (Sataloff 2009). The problem may be caused by internal bleeding of the ear that may not be necessarily caused by work-related problems. On the other hand, sensorineural impairment is a permanent condition that results due to repetitively exposure to noise. Occupational noise exposure is a noteworthy cause of sensorineural hearing impairment. At this point, the nerves becomes lacks the sensitivity to sound at higher and lower frequencies. These tw o types of hearing impairment lead to chronic hearing loss and acute hearing loss. The chronic hearing loss is a condition that develops with time, mainly due to exposure to high levels of noise. The incident doesnt occur at once, but rather through a process, where the sensitivity of the ear is reduced gradually. With time, the hearing becomes a nightmare, and the process of recovery becomes impossible. The hearing may be recovered if given a sufficiently long break. On the contrary, hair cells of the inner ear die thus resulting in a permanent hearing loss. Sliwinska-Kowalska and Davis (2012) retaliates that further exposure to noise worsens the situation. The conditions are triggered by non-stop exposure to noise without taking a time to rest. The acute hearing loss is a condition characterized by long-term exposure to noise. At this point, the ear reaches its metabolic fatigue due to direct structural damage to the hair cells. This may be attained through long time exposure to high levels of noise or even high single event such as gunshot or explosions. The damage in the ear is such that the ear cannot be modified through any medical treatment. Tinnitus is another notable effect of high levels of noise. Williams et al. (2007) describes it as a condition that causes one to hear ringing sounds even long time even after the exposure. The condition is a real disturbance to the body since the brain interprets the condition it as a sound. The intensity and time of these mentioned ringing vary according to the intensity of the noise before. Non auditory effects Apart from auditory effects due to exposure to noise, there are other adverse health conditions that do occur. These include physiological effects and work- related tension and pressure. Take for instance, air conditioning equipment that has to run day in day out. The sound produced yields annoyance, nervousness and piled up tension. Though the reaction differs, there is likelihood of development of ill conditions such as headache, backache, increased blood pressure, ulcers and higher stress hormone generation (Nelson et al 2015, p 34). The conditions are a clear indication of stresses which may eventually cause occupational stresses. In long term, a worker may be vulnerable to cardiovascular diseases. Physiological problems always translate to work performance problems. Due to stress and other accompanied problems, it becomes a task for the employees to complete simple tasks. The productivity rate and commitment towards the company goals and objectives is thus minimized. Lower produ ctivity and high rates of error must be are obviously anticipated. A company that invests in noise reduction mechanisms pays off since high productivity and error- free goods shall be produced. Noise levels accelerate level of injuries in an organization. The occupational safety of employees depends hugely on the personal performance (Verbeek et al 2009, p 17). When an employee is confused in addition to increased levels of stress and tension, there is likelihood of injuries. Additionally, a falling object or even a huge bang may fail to be noticed due to availability of noise in environment. Control Measures The need to control the level of noise in companies is justified by the levels of damages caused by the high levels of noise in industries. Noise not only causes auditory problems but also other physiological problems. Some of these conditions as noted above are irreversible, causing a reason for concern. These problems would have been avoided if organizations and companies that produce noise implement new tactics of ensuring less risky practices. Practices that can reduce the hazard include noise monitoring, surveillance in the workplace, audio metric installation, proper employee training, hearing protectors and appropriate record keeping. Surveillance in the workplace is the first step initiated by an organization in the process of minimizing noise hazard. According to health and safety Act in that accompany noise regulations require the noise hazards in any particular industry identified and controlled (Timmins, P., and Granger, 2010). The process of identifying and controlling noise stipulate that the employers should take all the probable actions towards protecting their employees. The initial actions should be inclined towards identifying the hazard. In large companies, it might be sophisticated to determine whether there is the existence of noise hazard. It is worth noting that assessment must be carried out to detect the presence of difficulty in communication, ringing in the ears, and muffled hearing among others. If any of these details is obtained, it can be deduced that there is noise hazard in the working place. Proper scheduling of operations involving noise should be carried out. Proper scheduling involves minimizing the time of operation to reduce exposure time, changing of shifts to facilitate alternative exposure to noise while also minimizing the number of persons present during the noisy operations (Tadesse 2012). Through such, an organization shall be able to rotate all staff without making one employee undergo a repetitive exposure of noise. Noise control mechanisms are arrayed in organizations to reduce the impact of noise to the employees. Strategies involve active noise control methods and passive noise control strategies. Williams et al. (2007, p 432) elaborate that while active involves running operations to counter the noise initially produced, passive noise control are control methods which reduce the intensity of the noise. Passive noise control methods are common in industries and include absorption of sound. The sound produced is produced through thick walls and special tools that just fit for the purpose. Additionally, decreasing body burdens of noise by work practices ensures that the level of noise produced is minimized. In fulfillment of that obligation, they must ensure; noise control at the source, isolating and even insulating processes that cause excessive noise. That can be done through increasing the distance between the source of noise and the person to be exposed and placing barriers between the sou rce and the person to be exposed Employee training is another important aspect in the prevention of the hazard. Training involves creating awareness to the employees about the necessary safety mechanism. Workers should be educated about the importance of keeping safe from noise hazard areas. Additionally, the employees need to be trained on how to carry out operations in a way that reduces noise in the working environment. Lastly, the employees need to understand the necessity of wearing the safety muffs for noise protection. Through that, the risks would be minimized as some hazards happen due to lack of necessary information. Conclusion In conclusion, biological surveillance involves conducting health screening of individuals at the workplace. The main objective of conducting a hearing surveillance is to monitor the effectiveness of control measures that has been put in place in the workplace. Additionally, it seeks to identify the people with the problem and how to prevent it from developing. The process of conducting a hearing surveillance is a biological examination of all the employees. The examination provides solutions to the company on whether the average level of noise can be considered harmful or not.High levels of noise in any workplace are hazardous to the welfare of employee. Historical record shows that noise was denoted to be a healthy concern as early as 79 AD. The issue came out strongly during the industrialization period. At this time, noise was produced all over by the machines, made at that time. Various studies have been conducted on how the noise risk can be minimized with useful contributions from Gottstein and Kayser. Health hazards of noise are countless. They range from simple and relatively small ill conditions to huge acute conditions. Auditory effects include noise induced hearing loss (NHIL) accompanied with its corresponding disorders. On the other hand, the physiological problems such as stress and high blood pressure pile up. The remedies towards solving these problems include surveillance, passive noise control actions and proper employee training. List of References Chu, C., Breucker, G., Harris, N., Stitzel, A., Gan, X., Gu, X. and Dwyer, S., 2009. Health-promoting workplacesinternational settings development.Health Promotion International,15(2), pp.155-167. Gunderson, E., Moline, J. and Catalano, P., 2006. Risks of developing noiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ induced hearing loss in employees of urban music clubs.American journal of industrial medicine,31(1), pp.75-79. Johnstone, R., 2008. Harmonising occupational health and safety regulation in Australia: The first report of the national OHS review.Journal of applied law and policy, (2008), pp.35-58. Johnstone, R., Quinlan, M. and McNamara, M., 2011. OHS inspectors and psychosocial risk factors: Evidence from Australia.Safety Science,49(4), pp.547-557. Kurmis, A. and Apps, S., 2007. Occupationally-acquired noise-induced hearing loss: a senseless workplace hazard.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health,20(2), pp.127-136. Nelson, D.I., Nelson, R.Y., Conchaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Barrientos, M. and Fingerhut, M., 2015. The global burden of occupational noiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ induced hearing loss.American journal of industrial medicine,48(6), pp.446-458. Sataloff, R.T. and Sataloff, J. eds., 2009.Occupational hearing loss. CRC Press. Sliwinska-Kowalska, M. and Davis, A., 2012. Noise-induced hearing loss.Noise and Health,14(61), p.274. Tadesse, T. and Admassu, M., 2012. Occupational Health and Safety.Lecture Notes. Gondar, University of Gondar August. Thurston, F.E., 2013. The worker's ear: A history of noiseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ induced hearing loss.American journal of industrial medicine,56(3), pp.367-377. Timmins, P. and Granger, O., 2010.Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in Australia: Overcoming barriers to effective noise control and hearing loss prevention. Safe Work Australia. Verbeek, J.H., Kateman, E., Morata, T.C., Dreschler, W. and Sorgdrager, B., 2009. Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss.The Cochrane Library. Williams, W., Purdy, S.C., Storey, L., Nakhla, M. and Boon, G., 2007. Towards more effective methods for changing perceptions of noise in the workplace.Safety science,45(4), pp.431-447. Williams, W., Purdy, S.C., Storey, L., Nakhla, M. and Boon, G., 2007. Towards more effective methods for changing perceptions of noise in the workplace.Safety science,45(4), pp.431-447. Wilson, J., 2013. Deafness in developing countries: approaches to a global program of prevention.Archives of otolaryngology,111(1), pp.2-9.